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The Haswell architecture is specifically designed to optimize the power savings and performance benefits from the move to FinFet (non-planar, "3D") transistors on the improved 22 nm process node.
Haswell has been launched in three major forms:
- Desktop version (LGA1150 socket): Haswell-DT
- Mobile/Laptop version (PGA socket): Haswell-MB
- BGA version:
- 47 W and 57 W TDP classes: Haswell-H (For "All-in-one" systems, Mini-ITX form factor motherboards, and other small footprint formats.)
- 13.5 W and 15 W TDP classes (MCP): Haswell-ULT (For Intel's UltraBook platform.)
- 10 W TDP class (SoC): Haswell-ULX (For tablets and certain UltraBook-class implementations.
Performance
Compared to Ivy Bridge:
- Approximately 8% better vector processing performance.
- Up to 6% faster single-threaded performance.
- 6% faster multi-threaded performance.
- Desktop variants of Haswell draw between 8% and 23% more power under load than Ivy Bridge.
- A 6% increase in sequential CPU performance (eight execution ports per core versus six).
- Up to 20% performance increase over the integrated HD4000 GPU (Haswell HD4600 vs Ivy Bridge's built-in Intel HD4000.
- Total performance improvement on average is about 3%.
- Wider Core: fourth ALU, third AGU, second branch prediction unit, deeper buffers, higher cache bandwidth, improved front-end.
- [HNI, includes Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2), gather, BMI1+BMI2, LZCNT and FMA3 support).
- The instruction decode queue, which holds instructions after they have been decoded, is no longer statically partitioned between the two threads that each core can service.
- New sockets – LGA 1150 for desktops and rPGA947 & BGA1364.
- New socket –LGA 2011-3 for the Enthusiast-Class Desktop Platform Haswell-E
- Intel Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX), on selected models.
- Graphics support in hardware for Direct3D 11.1 and OpenGL 4.0
- DDR4 for the enterprise/server variant (Haswell-EX)
- DDR4 for the Enthusiast-Class Desktop Platform Haswell-E
- Variable Base clock BClk
- There are four versions of the integrated GPU: GT1, GT2, GT3 and GT3e, where GT3 version has 40 execution units (EUs). Haswell's predecessor, Ivy Bridge, has a maximum of 16 EUs. GT3e version with 40 EUs and on-package 128 MB of embedded DRAM (eDRAM), called Crystal Well, is available only in mobile H-SKUs and desktop (BGA-only) R-SKUs. Effectively, this eDRAM is a Level 4 cache — shared dynamically between the on-die GPU and CPU, and serving as a victim cache to the CPU's L3 cache.
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